Legislature(2015 - 2016)CAPITOL 106

02/06/2015 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: TELECONFERENCED
ANSWERS (Alaska Navigator: Statewide Workforce
& Education-Related Statistics) by Stephanie
Butler, Director of Operations, Alaska
Postsecondary Education Commission
<Above Item Removed from Agenda>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HCR 2 AK SCHOOL CHOICE WEEK TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHCR 2(EDC) Out of Committee
+= HB 30 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY CURRICULUM TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
                   HCR 2-AK SCHOOL CHOICE WEEK                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
8:06:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced  that the first order of  business would be                                                              
HOUSE CONCURRENT  RESOLUTION NO. 2,  Designating January 25  - 31,                                                              
2015, as Alaska School Choice Week.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:07:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LYNN GATTIS,  Alaska  State Legislature,  deferred                                                              
to staff  to explain  the proposed  committee substitute  (CS) for                                                              
HCR 2.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:07:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DREW  FORD,  Staff,  Representative   Lynn  Gattis,  Alaska  State                                                              
Legislature,  offered  to  review  the  changes  in  the  proposed                                                              
committee substitute  (CS) for HCR 2.  He detailed  the changes in                                                              
the proposed  committee  substitute:   On page  1, line 1,  delete                                                              
"January 25  - 31, 2015"  and insert "January  24 - 30,  2016" and                                                              
on page  2, lines 6-7,  delete "25-31, 2015"  and insert  "24 -30,                                                              
2016".   He  reported  that  these  dates reflect  Sunday  through                                                              
Saturday.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:07:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  moved  to  adopt  the  proposed  committee                                                              
substitute (CS)  for HCR 2,  labeled 29-LS0402\W,  Glover, 2/5/15,                                                              
as the  working document.   There  being no  objection, Version  W                                                              
was before the committee.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:08:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER opened  public  testimony  on HCR  2.   After  first                                                              
determining no one  wished to testify, Chair Keller  closed public                                                              
testimony on HCR 2.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:08:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  said that  he  has  received a  number  of                                                              
communications  from his  district  requesting clarification  that                                                              
HCR 2 would not  commit any state funds to vouchers.   He recalled                                                              
discussions  at the last  committee hearing  that confirmed  this,                                                              
and the  sponsor also  agreed.   He further  recalled the  sponsor                                                              
indicated  the intent  of HCR 2  is to  recognize Alaska  supports                                                              
school choice  and parents  should have the  choice to  send their                                                              
children  to schools of  their choice,  as well  as the  choice to                                                              
home  school   their  children.     The  accountability   for  the                                                              
schooling  rests on parents  and although  the resolution  doesn't                                                              
negate the  state's accountability,  the choice  for education  is                                                              
transferred  from  the  home school  to  the  parents  themselves.                                                              
Since this  [resolution] does not  in any way promote  using state                                                              
resources  for  anything  except   public  education  he  is  very                                                              
comfortable with Version W, he said.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:10:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER  remarked he  is  very  certain anyone  involved  in                                                              
education in  Alaska would agree that  it is in the  best interest                                                              
of the state  that every child should receive  a "super" education                                                              
and  have access  to  it.   Public funds  are  fine-tuned and  the                                                              
subject of contention,  but what is not in contention  is that the                                                              
[committee]  supports every  child in  Alaska having  access to  a                                                              
good education.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  acknowledged that he fully  agreed that the                                                              
demarcation  point  is making  sure  the accountability  for  that                                                              
good and sufficient  education rests with the  parent stimulating,                                                              
permitting,  or  choosing  the specific  educational  system  [for                                                              
their  child];  therefore  accountability  is key  throughout  the                                                              
educational   process.     He  did   not  think   there  was   any                                                              
disagreement on accountability.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:11:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER, recalling  the last  hearing  on HCR  2, said  that                                                              
accountability  on the  education  process  ultimately rests  with                                                              
the parents.   However, he suggested that Representative  Seaton's                                                              
point is  related to  the accountability  that  state has when  it                                                              
[appropriates]  funds  to  various   programs.    He  acknowledged                                                              
tension  exists, but  that is  not  the point  of the  resolution.                                                              
The intent  of [Version  W] is  to recognize  that parents  have a                                                              
choice,  and it  is the  parents'  responsibility -  and they  are                                                              
accountable - for their children's education.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  responded that he fully agrees  and that is                                                              
his position, as well.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:12:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND said  the Anchorage  School District  has                                                              
numerous charter schools  and a multitude of optional  programs as                                                              
well  as alternative  programs.   All  of the  programs of  choice                                                              
encourage  the public  to an annual  celebration  of choice.   She                                                              
wondered   if  the  committee   is  ignoring   the  optional   and                                                              
alternative  programs   by  not  including  them,   perhaps  after                                                              
"traditional public" and prior to "public charter schools."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:13:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  suggested that  changes to  the resolution  would be                                                              
"on the fly."   He expressed concern that the  resolution might be                                                              
set aside  again since  listing all of  the choices each  district                                                              
has  would  be an  impossible  task.   He  acknowledged  that  the                                                              
Matanuska-Susitna  Borough school  district has excellent  choices                                                              
for children.   For example, the Matanuska-Susitna  Central School                                                              
uses  fiber  optics  to  allow  online  courses  to  be  used  for                                                              
students being  home schooled.  He  did not see the  purpose since                                                              
most  school  districts [offer  numerous  choices].   He  did  not                                                              
object to  an amendment  being offered, but  he was hesitant  that                                                              
it would achieve the intended purpose.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:14:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND  moved to  adopt Amendment 1,  as follows:                                                              
[On page 1, line  9,] adding the word "optional,"  between "public                                                              
schools" and "public charter schools."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:15:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND  referred to  page 1,  line  9, the  word                                                              
"optional" followed by a "," before "public charter schools."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND  read, "Whereas the state  has a multitude                                                              
of high  quality traditional public  schools, optional ...."   She                                                              
interjected  it  should  read "optional  public  schools",  public                                                              
charter schools,  and nonpublic schools,  as well as  families who                                                              
educate their children  in the home; and".  She  asked whether she                                                              
should amend or withdraw her motion.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER asked her to proceed and to restate her motion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND restated Amendment 1, as follows:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Whereas  the  state  has a  multitude  of  high  quality                                                                   
     traditional  public  schools, optional  public  schools,                                                                   
     public charter  schools, and nonpublic schools,  as well                                                                   
     as families who educate their children in the home;                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:16:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  objected for  the purpose of  discussion.   He asked                                                              
the sponsor to comment on Amendment 1.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:16:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTIS  explained that [HCR 2]  recognizes parental                                                              
choice so whether  the schools are optional, charter,  or lottery,                                                              
it really goes back  to the parental right to choose.   Certainly,                                                              
numerous categories  of schools  could be added,  but the  gist of                                                              
the resolution  is to  recognize  that parents  have the right  to                                                              
choose.   As  sponsor, she  does not  have any  issue with  adding                                                              
more schools, she said.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:17:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON expressed concern  with the consistency  of                                                              
the  language of  Amendment  1, stating  he  thinks  it should  be                                                              
"optional public  schools" since the  rest of the list  is "public                                                              
schools, charter  schools, and nonpublic schools"  so "schools" is                                                              
included  in  each  phrase  in  the   clause.    He  thought  that                                                              
"optional public"  would need to  be modified to  "optional public                                                              
schools" for  the purpose  of consistency.   He acknowledged  that                                                              
Legislative Legal  Services would  likely reframe the  language to                                                              
maintain  consistency in  proposed  [Amendment 1].   He  suggested                                                              
the language in Amendment 1 should be consistent.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:18:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  maintained his  objection to Amendment  1 as  he did                                                              
not understand the  need.  He surmised that if  the committee were                                                              
to request a  conceptual amendment that Legislative  Legal Service                                                              
would ask to identify  the point of the conceptual  amendment.  He                                                              
stated  that public  schools  by definition  are  optional to  all                                                              
parents.    Therefore, Amendment  1  seems  confusing to  him,  he                                                              
said.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:18:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND,  speaking   from  her  experience  as  a                                                              
former  three-term   Anchorage  School  Board  member,   said  the                                                              
optional programs  are indeed optional, are accessible  by lottery                                                              
to  any  parents, and  have  been  in  place  for decades  in  the                                                              
Anchorage School  District (ASD).   In fact,  she thought  the ASD                                                              
offered  the first options  for schools  of choice  in the  state.                                                              
Since  dozens of  optional  school choices  are  available in  the                                                              
district, she  would find [Version  W] objectionable if  the ASD's                                                              
optional programs are not recognized.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:19:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER asked  whether the implication is  that some programs                                                              
are not optional.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND answered  no, but  the optional  programs                                                              
are not  "neighborhood schools"  and are  only accessible  through                                                              
the  lottery program,  as  are the  charter  school programs  that                                                              
were instituted in the Anchorage School District in the 1990s.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTIS  offered her belief that many  districts use                                                              
different  language to describe  schools such  as lottery  school;                                                              
however, the  term "neighborhood  school" is  also not  in statute                                                              
but  is  commonly  known.    She   was  unsure  whether  the  term                                                              
"optional  school"   is  in  statute,  but  [the   resolution]  is                                                              
ultimately about  parents being  able to choose  the school.   She                                                              
did not object to the language "optional."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:20:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  related that  besides  traditional  public                                                              
schools,   the  system   includes   alternative  public   schools,                                                              
alternative  high  schools,  and   vocational  technical  schools,                                                              
which  may  not   be  considered  as  traditional   schools.    He                                                              
suggested that  they might be  considered alternative  or optional                                                              
schools.    Thus,  adding  the language  [in  Amendment  1]  would                                                              
probably give  a greater breadth  of inclusion of  schools instead                                                              
of  looking  just  at  traditional   public  schools  and  charter                                                              
schools.  Since  the sponsor doesn't object to  the category being                                                              
broader than  traditional schools, he  thinks would be  helpful as                                                              
the resolution moves forward.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:22:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  moved  to  amend Amendment  1,  by  adding                                                              
"schools"   after   "optional   public"   for   the   purpose   of                                                              
consistency.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:22:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  responded that  he didn't  understand [the  proposed                                                              
amendment  to  Amendment   1].    He  read  Amendment   1,  as  he                                                              
understood it  as follows, "Whereas  the state has a  multitude of                                                              
high  quality  traditional"  and  the  amendment  adds,  the  word                                                              
"optional"   then  "public   schools,   public  charter   schools,                                                              
nonpublic  schools,   as  well  as  families  who   educate  their                                                              
children in  the home;".   He asked  for further clarification  on                                                              
where he wanted to place "schools."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:22:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SEATON  thought   that   "optional  public"   was                                                              
inserted after the "," as another classification of schools.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND   thought  she  had  included   the  word                                                              
"schools."                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:23:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  said he was  uncertain about  the language,                                                              
whether  it was  written as,  "traditional public"  then adding  a                                                              
new  "," followed  by "optional  public  schools" or  if it  comes                                                              
after the  "," and reads, ",  optional public" then it  would need                                                              
the word "schools" inserted.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:23:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER asked  to have  Amendment  1 clearly  stated on  the                                                              
record since the  committee will not pass a  conceptual amendment.                                                              
He asked to have Amendment 1 restated.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:24:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND  offered to  read the  "whereas  clause,"                                                              
including the language in Amendment 1, as follows:                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Whereas  the  state  has a  multitude  of  high  quality                                                                   
     traditional  public  schools, optional  public  schools,                                                                   
     public charter  schools, and nonpublic schools,  as well                                                                   
     as families who educate their children in the home [;]                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:24:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER asked whether the sponsor agreed with Amendment 1.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTIS answered yes.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:24:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON withdrew the amendment to Amendment 1.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:24:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  restated that Amendment  1 makes changes on  page 1,                                                              
line 9, as follows:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Whereas  the  state  has a  multitude  of  high  quality                                                                   
     traditional  public  schools, optional  schools,  public                                                                   
     charter  schools,  and  nonpublic schools,  as  well  as                                                                   
     families who educate their children in the home; and                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:25:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND  said that  she  believed  that the  word                                                              
"public"  was  omitted  between "optional"  and  "schools"  so  it                                                              
should read "optional public schools".                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:25:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  offered his  belief that  amendments are  conceptual                                                              
amendments since  the Legislative  Legal attorneys can  revise the                                                              
language.   He asked to repeat  the language, such  that Amendment                                                              
1 makes changes on page 1, line 9, as follows:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Whereas  the  state  has a  multitude  of  high  quality                                                                   
     traditional  public  schools, optional  public  schools,                                                                   
     public charter  schools, and nonpublic schools,  as well                                                                   
      as [families who educate their children in the home;                                                                      
     and]                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND  agreed  that  [the  whereas  clause  was                                                              
correct].                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER  removed his  objection.    There being  no  further                                                              
objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:26:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  moved  to report  the  proposed  committee                                                              
substitute (CS)  for HCR 2,  labeled 29-LS0402\W,  Glover, 2/5/15,                                                              
as amended, out  of committee with individual  recommendations and                                                              
the accompanying fiscal  note.  There being no  objection, CSHCR 2                                                              
(EDC) was reported from the House Education Standing Committee.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:27:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 8:27 a.m. to 8:28 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 30 Fiscal Note.pdf HEDC 2/6/2015 8:00:00 AM
HB 30
HCR2 FiscalNote.pdf HEDC 2/6/2015 8:00:00 AM